The Painkiller You Can Grow for Free. Sold in 1890, Gone by 1939. What Happened?
California poppy (Eschscholzia californica) is the orange wildflower in the opium-poppy family that carries no morphine - only GABA-active alkaloids. Parke-Davis sold it in 1890 as "an excellent soporific and analgesic, and above all, harmless." A 1991 Planta Medica study and a 2004 264-patient anxiety trial confirmed the activity. Health Canada permits it today as a mild sedative and chronic-pain aid.